Archive for September, 2006

Artisan’s Salt for a Whiter, More Chesire-like Smile

Just as the tattooing craze can be interpreted as a yearning to compensate for our human imperfections in reaction to mass media’s images of human perfection, so too is the organic food craze symptomatic of a yearning to compensate for our failure to live closer to nature. The only difference is that no amount of pigment, surgery, or exercise will make us as perfect (or its metaphysical counterpart, “individual”) as the girl or boy in the magazine. On the other hand, improving our relationship with food is a very effective way to achieve a closer connection to ourselves, our communities, and our planet.

And so, driven more by psychological motives than intellectual ones, organic food sales have risen 20% year over year since 1990. (Organic salt is among them, though the trend began much more recently, and detailed research on the subject is not available.) During this period, sales of conventional foods have increased 2% to 4% per year.

Great! The Holy Light of pesticide free agriculture has entered our lives, shown us the way, and the now world is on the path to a better place.

But not really.

More than two decades after the organic movement first took root, the term organic seems hackneyed and is failing to satisfy our deeper desires. Eating organic has become politicized, status-ized, fetishized, and sanitized. We often purchase organic food now simply because we are liberals, or because we tell ourselves we are not cheap (organic foods cost anywhere from 40% to 400% more than non-organic), or because organic foods are now sold via tidier, cuter merchandizing tactics — and we do all this despite the fact that we often don’t even know precisely what organic signifies.

To make matters, worse much of the time the taste of organic tomatoes is only marginally better, if at all, than sprayed tomatoes. Organic bread is made in massive automated factories, not warm yeasty kitchens. Organic meat can still come from fetid stockyards, after which it is handled by uninspired butchers. In fact, there is little indication that we are eating better or feeling more connected as a nation or a species, and we are certainly not spending less on palliatives such as drugs or diets.

Conclusion: the organic movement has failed to assuage our yearning to plunge our fingers into the chocolate-dense loam of a radish field. As individuals and as a society, we are seeking anew some way to enfold ourselves in the furry fertile flesh of earthly life.

Who or what can bring us closer to our unrequited hankering for “the way things should be?”

To the best of my knowledge, the answer arrived first in France, which is not surprising, as my knowledge is limited almost exclusively to France.

Back in the 90s, French bakers were getting upset at the inroads made by supermarkets into the baguette market. The result of this upset was typically French: legislation. The government essentially decreed that there were two kinds of baguette: the “baguette,” and the more austere “baguette de tradition,” which also applies to the baguette’s hefty brother, the flûte, and lean sister, the ficelle. Unlike the baguette, which the great American Bread Historian Stephen Kaplan described as a “tasteless, odorless monstrosity,” and which a personal friend more recently described as “assy,” the baguette de tradition is a pungent, crispy-light, tactfully chewy confabulation. Try my favorite truck stop special: ham and butter sprinkled with Fleur de Sel from Ile de Re on a baguette de tradition, and learn first-hand the Chesire cat’s craft, smiling and smiling as you chew, until, at last, all as vanished but your grin.

Anyway, the baguette de tradition is baked by what is called a “Boulangerie Artisanale,” or Artisan Bakery, or Craft Bakery. The point is, people bake the bread, not machines. More to the point, the people who do the baking are bakers, not unskilled laborers and technicians. In the artisan’s baguette de tradition you can taste pride, passion, and, yes, tradition.

The artisan is the connection between us and the earth.

Salt that was invented, practiced, perfected, produced, packaged, and purveyed by people who have an inherent respect and love for their way of life is a magical thing. The crystals are formed by nature, but fussed over and protected by a person who has either been trained extensively or has grown up fussing over and protecting salt crystals. You feel this obsession when you see, smell, touch, and taste the salt, and you know this in your heart when you pay a little more money than you would for bulldozer-and-refinery produced sea salt or dynomite-and-dumptruck produced mined salt.

Unlike with organic, where you begrudgingly pay good money to have something bad not added to your food, with artisan, you pay for the essential connection between man and earth. (You go one step further when you purchase the salt from small companies that have personal relationships with the salt-makers and importers, but that is another matter.)

Salt is perhaps the most important ingredient in the development of our culture. Salt-preserved foods permitted commerce that fed geographically dispersed communities into burgeoning cities, city-states, and nations. It is only appropriate that we turn to the artisan’s salt to connect us again to our history and our natural origins.

Celebrate Life with Salt

Salt sates the Alchemist’s desire, transmuting food to fantasy. Thinking up a new way to deploy finishing salts to the uninitiated masses requires all the acumen and patience of a basking shark. So it is strange to me how rarely you see finishing salt out in public. The mute mineral eloquence of finishing salts make them the substance of choice for any event, bearing the potential to surpass even Champaign and Bellinis with caviar in their ability to surprise, excite, and sustain—all without pretense, pomp, or effort.

The selmelier humbly offers a suggestion: Celebrate Life with Salt. Kid having a birthday party? Grind applewood smoked sea salt on popcorn and watch the little critters play like cherubs in the boughs of Eden. Girlfriend pissed off about because you shaved with her leg-razor and then left whiskers in her sink? Offer her Japanese deep sea salt on water crackers with ginger butter and admire the quickened pulse that thrums her neck just above the clavicle. Dad buying racing leathers and setting off on a two year motorcycle trek to Argentina? Get the man a 1-pound tin of artisan-crafted organic Portuguese coarse salt to sprinkle on the long-anticipated meals of possum mole, pan-fried quetzal, and vole fritters.

Eating happens in virtually all our social activities, so the occasions for using salt are limitless.

Below is a table-talker I put together for two superb individuals who brought modest, elegant distinction to their wedding by offering as gifts to their wedding guests little jars of Spanish glass filled with a variety of finishing salts. The table talker was arranged on tables at the reception dinner on the evening before wedding, kindling a curiosity that would not be satisfied until after the gifts were given out. While I was not in attendance, I hear the salt was a hit.

The following was printed on stiff, gilt paper, and nestled amongst chubby ramekins of select finishing salts:

Gourmet Finishing Salts from The Meadow
Salt is the prism through which the ingredients, dishes, meals, people, and cultures of the world can be experienced in all their fullness and variety. For millennia, salt has been a driving force for economic and social advancement, and an anchor upon which ancient and modern civilizations alike have been founded. The selection of salts here today represents a slice of the great diversity in taste, beauty, texture, and cultural history that gourmet finishing salt provides. We hope you will enjoy them.

Bali Reef
These gray-pinkish crystals are ideal for the Mini Quiches, Vegetable Platter, Fennel Slaw, and Veggie Kebabs being served here today. This gourmet finishing salt plays important roles in Balinese ceremonies and purification rituals, with the power to both purify and sanctify. Bali Reef Flower is made during the dry summer months, when artisan saltmakers wade into the calm blue waters of Bali‘s early morning twilight, gather sea water in buckets made from the Lontar Palm, and pour it into saltpans dug in black coastal sands. After an elaborate process of solar evaporation, transferring, and sifting, a moist and complex salt emerges. The complex crystal structure, high moisture content, nuanced color, and rich mineral diversity make this an exceptionally elegant multi-purpose salt, from broiled fish to grilled poultry to roasted pork.

Maldon
These large white flakes will find the fullest expression of flavor on vetables dishes such as salad, so try some on your tomato or lettuce! Maldon also provide a beauty and sharp mineral complexity to any of the grilled dishes. Maldon is made from seawater collected from England’s Blackwater river estuary, and evaporated in stainless steel saltpans mounted on an intricate system of brick flues that give the specific heating pattern required for the formation of Maldon’s massive yet parchment-fine flake crystals. This is the penultimate salt for daily use in salads, with a texture equivalent to fireworks and a crisp, balanced flavor. Crunching Maldon between the finger and thumb, letting fall the shards, and watching them assail the surface of a well crafted dish like a storm of crystal shields, is almost as satisfying as eating it.

Barrique Oak Smoked Fleur de Sel
These toasty golden grains will bring news depths of rich, warm flavors to any of the grilled the meats being served here today. Fleur de Sel is produced by ancient Celtic methods from the France‘s Atlantic shore, and has long been held at the most-esteemed salt of European fine dining. After drying, the Fleur de Sel is cold smoked with oak chips made from French Oak wine casks (called barrique) that have completed their five to seven year task of aging fine Chardonnay. The result is a rich, complex flavor combination of mineral-rich French sea salt, seasoned French oak, aged Chardonnay, and tantalizing accents of tart wine vinegar and complex sugars. This is a superb compliment to all meat, seafood, pastas, potatoes, and anything you put on your table for breakfast.